How Much Has America Changed Since 1900

Since 1900, America and Americans have experienced tremendous changes in both the makeup of the population and in how people live their lives, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. In 1900, most people living in the United States were male, under 23 years old, lived in the country and rented their homes. Almost half of all the people in the U.S. lived in households with five or more other people. Today, most people in the U.S. are female, 35 years old or older, live in metropolitan areas and own their own home. Most people in the U.S. now either live alone or in households with no more than one or two other people. These are just the top-level changes reported by the Census Bureau in their 2000 report titled Demographic Trends in the 20th Century. Released during the bureaus 100th anniversary year, the report tracks trends in population, housing and household data for the nation, regions and states. Our goal was to produce a publication that appeals to people interested in the demographic changes that shaped our nation in the 20th century and to those interested in the numbers underlying those trends, said Frank Hobbs, who co-authored the report with Nicole Stoops. We hope it will serve as a valuable reference work for years to come. Some highlights of the report include: Population Size and Geographic Distribution The U.S. population grew by more than 205 million people during the century, more than tripling from 76 million in 1900 to 281 million in 2000.As the population grew, the geographical population center shifted 324 miles west and 101 miles south, from Bartholomew County, Indiana, in 1900 to its current location in Phelps County, Missouri.In every decade of the century, the population of the Western states grew faster than the populations of the other three regions.Floridas population rank rose more than that of any other state, catapulting it from 33rd to 4th place in state rankings. Iowas population ranking dropped the furthest, from 10th in the nation in 1900 to 30th in 2000. Age and Sex Children under 5 years old represented the largest five-year age group in 1900 and again in 1950; but in 2000 the largest groups were 35 to 39 and 40 to 44.The percentage of the U.S. population age 65 and over increased in every census from 1900 (4.1 percent) to 1990 (12.6 percent), then declined for the first time in Census 2000 to 12.4 percent.From 1900 to 1960, the South had the highest proportion of children under 15 and the lowest proportion of people 65 and over, making it the countrys youngest region. The West grabbed that title in the latter part of the century. Race and Hispanic Origin At the beginning of the century, only 1-in-8 U.S. residents were of a race other than white; by the end of the century, the ratio was 1-in-4.The black population remained concentrated in the South, and the Asian and Pacific Islander population in the West through the century, but these regional concentrations declined sharply by 2000.Among racial groups, the American Indian and Alaska Native population had the highest percentage under age 15 for most of the 20th century.From 1980 to 2000, the Hispanic-origin population, which may be of any race, more than doubled.The total minority population people of Hispanic origin or of races other than white increased by 88 percent between 1980 and 2000 while the non-Hispanic white population grew by only 7.9 percent. Housing and Household Size In 1950, for the first time, more than half of all occupied housing units were owned instead of rented. The homeownership rate increased until 1980, decreased slightly in the 1980s and then rose again to its highest level of the century in 2000 reaching 66 percent.The 1930s was the only decade when the proportion of owner-occupied housing units declined in every region. The largest increase in homeownership rates for each region then occurred in the next decade when the economy recovered from the Depression and experienced post-World War II prosperity.Between 1950 and 2000, married-couple households declined from more than three-fourths of all households to just over one-half.The proportional share of one-person households increased more than households of any other size. In 1950, one-person households represented 1-in-10 households; by 2000, they comprised 1-in-4.

The War Of The Worlds - 1200 Words

The Martians in the book The War Of The Worlds that was written by H. G. Wells were on the quest to Earth for resources to help them survive. At first landing and reading their spherical vehicles that were armed with both a heat ray gun and smoke gun, began to lay waste to mankind. Throughout the book, it is from the point of view of the narrator and what he experiences and sees on the Martians destruction of the world he knows. While Earth gives as much defense as they can, it cannot stand up against the great power of the Martians great vehicle’s destructive weapons. Towards the end of the book, mankind resorts to hiding in the shadows of this deadly terror and like the narrator, in a hole. Several days pass until the narrator comes out†¦show more content†¦As he says, â€Å"I had just discovered the art of leaving my body to sit impassive in a crumpled up attitude in a chair or sofa, while I wandered over the hills and far away in novel company and new scenes†¦. My world began to expand very rapidly, and when presently I could put my foot to the ground, the reading habit had got me securely.†. Thanks to breaking his leg while playing cricket. The son of his family’s landlords, whose last name was the Suttons, tried to be friendly and pick up H.G. Wells and playfully tossed him into the air. H.G. wiggled out of place and the landlord’s son was not able to catch him, and wound up with a shattered shinbone. It lead him down the path through life to where he eventually wrote his first book, The Time Machine, and went on to write The Island Of Dr. Moreau, The Invisible Man, and then The War Of The Worlds (1898). In this book, he shows his vision of the worst that could happen to the world. Today it is probably best known as the archetype of every science fiction film that best presents and sets a precedent of creatures from outer space invading Earth, armed with deadly ray guns, looking to destroy mankind and Earth. One such movie that is based off this book would be the movie Independence Day. What made this book so special to readers because of the believability with which Wells lays out the story of the Martian invasion of Earth, the conquest of Earth, and life underneath the Martians. War, Destruction, Greed,Show MoreRelatedThe War Of The World War2160 Words   |  9 Pagesimportant and destructive, such that the world started to create new and unimaginable weapons, like war tanks. The idea of protecting the soldiers as well as the necessity to have vehicles that can do more damage to the enemies in warfare and the development of industrial technologies made war tanks possible. They became very important in warfare, especially during the Second World War and they are still important in modern warfare. 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The Ethical Issues Of Outsourcing Labor Essay - 2133 Words

In the past decade, a pattern has emerged of large corporations choosing to contract their labour to foreign countries in order to remain competitive. However, companies tend to relocate production to the poorest nations where labour is cheap and output is chief. As a result, outsourcing labour has made multinational companies subject to criticism for their immoral practices. This has created the classic ethical debate as to whether it is possible for multinationals to engage in developing nations in both an ethical and lucrative manner. For businesses, the difficulty is if one of these values should be favoured over the other. In this paper, I will argue that ethical dilemmas, like outsourcing labour, are best approached using the algorithm suggested by Thomas Donaldson; showing that businesses can engage aboard within an ethical manner. To begin I will examine how Donaldson’s â€Å"guiding principles† and â€Å"core human values† (Donaldson 173) can exist despite different values across cultures. Next, I will consider his premise of ethical leadership and its use in the multinational firm. Having defended these positions, I will then compare his work to that of Ian Maitland. I will specifically address how Maitland’s arguments do not successfully defend the human rights of international employees. This will demonstrate that Donaldson’s argument is more suitable for ethically-driven corporations and sets a positive precedent for future ethical conduct. When faced with the moralShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing: Lets Get It Right Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent cultures, you risk different ethical standards. 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You are not exploiting individuals, you are giving them extraordinary chances to procure more pay and extend their abilities. On the other hand, the vast majority has no issue purchasing low valued products from Walmart, or eating a food which is to a great extent include prepared food made in distant nations. The fact cannot be neglected that we all need lower costs. In actual fact, we request lower costs. Where do you

Bronner Slosberg Humphrey Case Essay Example For Students

Bronner Slosberg Humphrey Case Essay Situational AnalysisIn 1975 Ruth M. Owades joined The Avion Group where she became the Director of Marketing. The Avion Group consisted of seven mail order companies, which had all been acquired after achieving good individual success. These companies had flourished within Avion, which had had spectacular growth. While working with these companies she found out that many people who buy by mail have a lot of hobbies one hobby that kept on coming in her analysis was gardening. In 1978 seeing an opportunity she offered a proposal to her Chairman to start with a Gardening Catalogue. The Avion Group after showing keen interest in her proposal in the beginning later became reluctant, as they had never started a company on their own. They raised a lot of questions ; hypothetical issues, which Ruth was unable to answer. Nobody was ready to support her. Ruth was very enthusiastic about the whole project ; really wanted to go on with it. She did a research on the whole thing making contacts, arranging the finance, office, warehouse etc. ; all other things that would be required. She now faced a situation where she had to decide whether to stick with her job or leave her job ; start the project on her own. A SWOT analysis will provide us with the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Ruth M. Owades which will further help in identifying the key issues. It can be divided into two parts:1.Internal Analysis: Strengths ; Weaknesses2.External Analysis: Opportunities ; ThreatsSWOT AnalysisStrengths1.Ruth M. Owades was highly motivated ; enthusiastic about the project2.She had good experience in the mail order business ; knew the fundamentals to success3.She had quite a good no. of contacts4.At Avion she was always involved with cost cutting ; saving5.Her family members are not dependent on her6.She arranged for an office ; managed to bring down the rent to practically nothing7.She was able to arrange the warehouse with packaging ; shipping facilities at a low cost8.She arranged for the finance9.She got the 51% of the equity where as she only had to invest 25% of the total amount being invested10.Her husbands supportWeaknesses1.She had never started any business before2.Lack of fundsOpportunities1.Many people have a common hobby that was gardening2.Gardening was very popular in US with various gardening magazines for sale3.62% of Avions m ail order customers showed an interest in gardening4.She thought there was a market niche which she wanted to fill5.No competitors in the related area6.Encouragement from Doane AssociatesThreats1.90% of the new companies fail2.The economy was soft3.Time was runningProblem DefinitionRuth is now faced with a situation in which she has to decide on one option out of the following two:1.Stick to her job2.Quit the job start the projectFrom the above section we know that Ruth M. Owades is in a strong position with a big opportunity. RecommendationThe information from the SWOT analysis section has also been referred to for the followingQ1) Should Ruth M. Owades go on with the project? Why?Ans) Yes, Ruth M. Owades should go on with the project because:Gardening Catalogue idea is fresh ; has not been explored by any company till now. Ruth survey or research also showed that gardening is a very popular hobby in US. It would contain all unusual, aesthetic accessories for the affluent gardener that would appeal to the well-to-do housewife that are otherwise not availableShe had the backing of Doane Associates which was a strong 12 year old companyDoane Associates would handle the whole job from designing of the catalogue to mailing it which would help her in reducing her cost per unitShe had learned quite a lot about the mail order customer ; mail order industryShe arranged her office where she wanted ; that too at a lower costShe arranged a warehouse ; did not have to worry about the storage, rent, staff or utilities when her business would be downThe storage ; shipping would be done by the warehousing companyShe has been able to arrange financeShe has to invest only 25% of the total amount whereas she would have 51% equity share in the companyEven if the business doesnt do well at 1.4%response rate at 400,000 mails it would not be unusual as it was common for a mail order company to incur loss in its initial two yearsOnce she is on the track she can also later on decide to sell the company to other companies such as Avion.