Friday, December 27, 2019
Emergence of Anti-Semitism in Germany Toward the End of...
Emergence of Anti-Semitism in Germany Toward the End of the Weimar Republic There were many different factors that resulted in anti-Semitism emerging so strongly in Germany towards the end of the Weimar Republic. These factors included the instability of the economy during the reign of the Weimar Republic, the lingering anger over the way the Weimar Republic Governing Body had so easily accepted the Treaty of Versailles, and Germanys need for a great leader who would guide Germans to triumph. From the beginning the Weimar Republic was doomed, it being a republic that had been born out of a military defeat. One that so few Germans could accept. It was beset with many problems, leading†¦show more content†¦Perhaps if it hadnt collapsed then there is the possibility that Hitler might not have come to power. The Great Depression hit Germany hard because the well being of Germany depended on short-term loans from the United States. Once these loans were recalled, Germany was in chaos. Unemployment went from 8.5% to 21.9%. One in three of the working population in Germany was affected by the slump; and many more experienced fear of financial catastrophe and were on the verge of panic.[3] Compounding these effects of the depression were the drastic economic measure taken by Heinrich Bruning. Brunings budget cuts were designed to cause so much misery that the Allies would excuse Germany from reparation payments. But while the depression did just that, social discontent intensified to the point that Germany seemed on the verge of a civil war. During these times of desperation, voters were ready for extreme solutions and the Nazi Party exploited the situation. Nazi Propagandist Joseph Goebbels launched an extensive media campaign that ceaselessly expounded a few basic ideas until voters knew Hitlers Political program. The use of radio, posters and film shows captured the imagination of a disillusioned population and gave them fresh hope. An image was created of a powerful party with a strong leader. An image of a party, that would not let trivialityShow MoreRelatedThe Truth Behind The Collective Memory1298 Words  | 6 PagesJust after the end the First World War, a phenomenal fear emerged in many societies that prevalent chaos and struggle to restore peace in politics, economics and the society itself, was irrevocable consequence of men brutalized by the war cruelty. The hope that ‘war was to end war’ had been proven to be far from truth. Hence, it is ironic that the need to somehow legitimize war experience, created what George L. Mosse calls the Myth of the War Experience. This myth ‘looked upon the war as a meaningfulRead MoreThe Rise and Rule of Single-Party States7795 Words  | 32 PagesThe Rise and Rule of single-party States Contents1 The Rise and Rule of Single-party States * 1.1 The Emergence of single party states in Europe after 1917 * 1.2 China- Mao Zedong * 1.3 Italy- Benito Mussolini * 1.4 Germany- Adolf Hitler * 1.5 Russia- Josef Stalin * 1.6 Cuba- Fidel Castro | Introduction * The 20th century produced many single-party states. The origins, ideology, form of government, organization, nature, and impact of these should be studiedRead MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words  | 38 Pagesproducing a potential civil conflict in mainland France due to disgruntled elements of the â€Å"colon†population in Algeria which, along with General Salan, helped bring down the Fourth Republic. Later, French military rebels (OAS) and those opposed to decolonization rejected metropolitan policies of de Gaulle’s Fifth Republic, leading to attempted seizure of power in Algeria and a terrorist campaign in mainland France itself. The immediate cause of the Gulf War was the Iraqi invasion and annexation ofRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words  | 656 PagesGuarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. Edwards 271 8 A Century of Environmental Transitions †¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almostRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words  | 94 Pagesof their lives. Existentialism asserts that â€Å"existence precedes essence,†which is in opposition to the classical doctrine that â€Å"essence precedes existence.†The claim â€Å"existence precedes essence†is a rejection of the idea that human nature has an end or goal. In this sense, humans are free to choose their own destiny. * is a philosophical term which asserts that there is a distinction between essential and non-essential (contingent or accidental) characteristics of an object. Essentialism
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Executive Fellowship Program Applicant Assessment And...
Part One – Leading and Managing in Public Governance Exercise City of the Future Executive Fellowship Program Applicant Assessment and Selection Goal: Prepare individuals to assume public leadership positions anywhere in the world with the requisite organizational and programmatic knowledge and skill sets necessary for success. The Executive Fellowship Program will also provide skilled talent for the city to advance assorted strategic initiatives. City of the Future recognizes: †¢ the pivotal position that leaders play in the successful operation of city government. †¢ the current leadership of the City of the Future is aging out and the need exists to foster a new generation †¢ new leadership is coming from schools of professional management City of the Future proposes: a one year paid internship at the City of the Future to ten candidates who will work under the tutelage of an experienced manager receiving guidance and instruction in both the City of the Future community model and allied management techniques. Application: A completed application should include: †¢ The Personal Information Sheet †¢ A letter of intent †¢ Three letters of recommendation that include one academic and one professional reference from an employer †¢ A graduate transcript †¢ A current resume Method of Selection: Successful candidates will be selected who demonstrate their leadership potential in the application process and supporting documentation on the following criteria: †¢ CollaborativeShow MoreRelatedCulture6797 Words  | 28 Pagesâ€Å"RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS†AN SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT AT MOOLCHAND MEDCITY In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION IN HUMAN RESOURCE Under Professional Development Activity Of Directorate of Career Research and Relations JAYOTI VIDYAPEETH WOMEN’S UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR 1 APRIL TO 15 MAY 2013 (45 Days) Submitted to: - Read MoreSecr 60007245 Words  | 29 Pages DoD: abbreviation for Department of Defense, the federal department responsible for safeguarding national security of the United States; created in 1947. DoDM: Department of Defense Manual. ENTNAC: Entrance National Agency Check. E.O.: Executive Order, orders set forth by the president. IRB: Institutional Review Board. JPAS: Joint Personnel Adjudication System. MR: Management Reports NAC: National Agency Check. OPM: abbreviation for Office of Personnel Management, the agency thatRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words  | 1573 PagesConflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women†12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect OrganizationalRead More64577569 An Internship Report on Chartered Accountant Firm14353 Words  | 58 PagesAudit ï †Â Â Â Â Â Auditors Report Chapter # 5                 Taxation I     Introduction II    Income tax ï †Â Â Â Â Â Sources of income tax law ï †Â Â Â Â Â Definition of income ï †Â Â Â Â Â Definition of Tax ï †Â Â Â Â Â Definition of Assesses ï †Â Â Â Â Â Definition of Assessment ï †Â Â Â Â Â Assessment year ï †Â Â Â Â Â Income year ï †Â Â Â Â Â Â Return of total income ï †Â Â Â Â Â filing of return of income tax ï †Â Â Â Â Â when to file return of total income III   Sales tax ï †Â Â Â Â Â Tax period ï †Â Â Â Â Â Registration ï †Â Â Â Â Â Â Record of Sales Tax ï †Â Â Â Â Â Return of sales taxRead MoreDarden Mba Resumes16768 Words  | 68 Pagesof Engineering Management, June 2005 †¢ A collaborative program taught by faculty from the Thayer School of Engineering and the Tuck School of Business Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering, June 2005 †¢ William F. Allyn 1958 Fellowship †¢ Jackson Award for product initiation, design, and marketing work in Introduction to Engineering †¢ GPA: 3.77 Waterville, ME Colby College Bachelor of Arts in Economics, May 2004 †¢ Dual-Degree program through Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth CollegeRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words  | 405 PagesRelation to the Church ........................ A Divinely Appointed Ministry ..................................................... Conference/Mission/Field President ............................................. Pastors and District Leaders Not Executives ................................. President and Committee Direct Departmental Directors ............. Work of Departmental Directors Not Administrative ................... Relation of Ordained Minister to Church Work ...........................Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words  | 820 PagesPlanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Flexibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Accountability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Environmental Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Developing Standards and Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Theory Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words  | 860 Pageswhat went wrong, and what recommendations should be made to prevent these problems from reoccurring in the future. The use of cases studies is applicable both to und ergraduate and graduate level project management courses, as well as to training programs in preparation to pass the exam to become a Certified Project Management Professional ( P M P ~ administered by ) the Project Management Institute. Situations are smaller case studies and usually focus on one or two specific points that need to beRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words  | 1792 Pageson Health Care-Associated Infections TITLE Vâ€â€MEDICARE GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION TITLE VIâ€â€PROGRAM INTEGRITY †¢HR 3962 IH VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:56 Oct 30, 2009 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6211 E:\BILLS\H3962.IH H3962 3 Subtitle Aâ€â€Increased funding to fight waste, fraud, and abuse Subtitle Bâ€â€Enhanced penalties for fraud and abuse Subtitle Câ€â€Enhanced Program and Provider Protections Subtitle Dâ€â€Access to Information Needed to Prevent Fraud, Waste, andRead MoreImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words  | 289 PagesReview Program 2. The Basis for Appraisal Signiï ¬ cant Job Segments Standards of Performance 3. The Appraisal and the Interview The Appraisal Process Preparing for the Appraisal Interview Conducting the Appraisal Interview vii xiii xv 1 5 25 49 v vi C ON TE NT S 4. The Performance Improvement Plan Preparing an Effective Plan 5. On-the-Job Coaching The Effective Coach Coaching Approaches and Techniques 6. Five Program Requirements An Effective Performance Review Program Posttest
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Cracker Jack free essay sample
Borden Foods is attempting to unload of snack foods, most notably ready to eat food products; in order to focus efforts and resources in growing their pasta and grain based meal segments. Borden has recognized that the market for ready to eat caramel popcorn is growing in size, and while they are number two in market share with $192 million in retail sales, they do not feel they have the resources or time to compete in this market anymore. Current Borden production facilities have only 32% of space allocated to Cracker Jack products, and operate at 33% of capacity. Finally, Borden is struggling to deliver Cracker Jack to consumers at a competitive price, driving the brand down. 2. Why is Frito-Lay considering the purchase of Cracker Jack? Frito-Lay has designed a â€Å"New Ventures Division†with a mission to â€Å"to drive significant Frito-Lay growth by seeking and creating new business platforms and products†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Frito-Lay, a division of PepsiCo, recorded an operating profit of . 63 million on net sales, which represented 31% of PepsiCo sales. Frito-Lay is hoping to leverage their strong resources and captures new markets. Frito-Lay currently is the market leader in salty snack food products and of the brands represented nine hold positions in the top ten performers. The New Ventures Division utilized ongoing internal research and development to identify three broad opportunity growth avenues for achieving meaningful future growth. Borden’s announcement to sell Cracker Jack comes at an opportune time for Frito-Lay and is a potential fit with all three-growth avenues. 3. What might a SWOT analysis for Cracker Jack look like based on an assessment of the Ready-to-Eat caramel popcorn category, Bordens experience with the brand, and Frito Lays own research? What are the implications for Frito-Lay? SWOT Analysis Strengths: Frito-Lay has strong strong-door-delivery sales force. Management is very clever and detailed in initiatives they take on. Frito-Lay’s manufacturing facilities are top notch. Very strong advertising, and willing to spend on advertising. Frito-Lay’s brand name reputation and its strong presence in consumer food business. Opportunities: Adding to the product mix will attract new customers to all Frito-Lay products. Frito-Lay will strengthen there relationships with retailers. Frito-Lay can utilize Cracker Jack’s history and heritage, especially in ballparks. Extend Cracker Jacks current target market, and make the snack more common for more consumers. Eventually introduce new flavors of Cracker Jack and health conscience options, and heavily advertise all new brands. Take over the top spot in the ready to eat caramel popcorn market. Extend Frito-Lay brand presence in vending machines. Stop the increase in price. CJ to reduce the # of SKUs Cracker Jack brand awareness. Cracker Jack brand is considered traditional and old fashioned. Cracker Jack is premium priced brand and its price has risen by 5 to 6 percent per year since 1993. Frito-Lay’s inexperience in RTE caramel popcorn product category. Threats: Strong competition and experience in this category from International Home Foods. Competitors could outbid Frito-Lay to acquire Cracker Jack. Increase in health consciousness among consumers could impact Cracker Jack sales. How retailers will perceive Cracker Jack under the Frito-Lay umbrella. After conducting a SWOT for Frito-Lays potential purchase of Cracker Jack, we notice there are a lot of opportunities with little threats and weaknesses. I believe the biggest threat to all of this is that a bidding war will commence with other potential buyers, which would not be ideal for Frito-Lay, but they can prove there power if this happens. Furthermore, there are a lot of opportunities for Cracker Jack if under the guidance and resources of Frito-Lay. If Frito-Lay does get this product, we could see a reemergence of such a historic American snack. Borden is making the right move in letting go of its famous product for they cannot achieve the potential opportunities for the snack. 4. How should Cracker Jack be marketed as a Frito-Lay brand? Marketing Mix: Product Price Promotion Place Product: Reduce the number of SKUs by 50% to 16, primarily by standardizing on two packaging sizes (8-oz flex bags and individual serving boxes). This step would allow the flexibility of introducing additional flavors without cannibalizing existing products. Price: It is suggested that in the first year the price of the product remain the same and focus should be directed to achieving cost reduction. Cost reductions can be achieved by capitalizing on the extensive distribution and sales network of Frito-Lay and the reduction of trade promotion expense. Promotion: The first year promotional efforts should focus on overall awareness of newly developed products, which were lacking in exposure according to preliminary market research. A significant amount of advertising and promotional dollars (approx $15 mil- $0 for consumer advertising, 8 in consumer promotion) should be planned. It is important Frito-Lay sends messages that stick with the heritage of the Cracker Jack Brand when promoting the product. Frito-Lay should earn baseball related sponsorships to keep with the anthem, â€Å"buy me some peanuts and cracker jacks,†and at games individual sized boxes would be for sale with high margins. Next, Frito-Lay should promote families eating Cracker Jacks together to get parents the sentimental feeling reminding them of their childhood, and wanting to buy the product for there families. Frito-Lay should offer family size bags with smaller margins in grocery stores. They can leverage their relationships with retail stores for shelf space. This would also lead to repurchasing. Place: Frito-Lay should continue Cracker Jack’s distribution for the early years. Most of the product should be offered to warehouse stores. Next, Frito-Lay needs to fight for shelf space in the leading grocery stores. In order to combat cannibalization, it is recommended that Frito-Lay do monthly promotions where Cracker Jack earns prime shelf space, but not stay there year round. Also, Frito-Lay needs to offer smaller size packages in the check out lines at grocery stores so it can be presented as a healthier alternative to traditional candy bars.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
The Foundation Of Islam Essays - , Term Papers
The Foundation Of Islam It is sometimes suggested that abolishing capital punishment is unfair to the taxpayer, on the assumption that life imprisonment is more expensive than execution. If one takes into account all the relevant costs, however, just the reverse is true. The death penalty is not now, nor has it ever been, a more economical alternative to life imprisonment.56 A murder trial normally takes much longer when the death penalty is at issue than when it is not. Litigation costs including the time of judges, prosecutors, public defenders, and court reporters, and the high costs of briefs are mostly borne by the taxpayer. A 1982 study showed that were the death penalty to be reintroduced in New York, the cost of the capital trial alone would be more than double the cost of a life term in prison.57 In Maryland, a comparison of capital trial costs with and without the death penalty for the years 1979-1984 concluded that a death penalty case costs approximately 42 percent more than a case resulting in a non-death sentence.58 In 1988 and 1989 the Kansas legislature voted against reinstating the death penalty after it was informed that reintroduction would involve a first-year cost of more than $11 million.59 Florida, with one of the nation's most populous death rows, has estimated that the true cost of each execution is approximately $3.2 million, or approximately six times the cost of a life-imprisonment sentence.60 A 1993 study of the costs of North Carolina's capital punishment system revealed that litigating a murder case from start to finish adds an extra $163,000 to what it would cost the state to keep the convicted offender in prison for 20 years. The extra cost goes up to $216,000 per case when all first-degree murder trials and their appeals are considered, many of which do not end with a death sentence and an execution.61 From one end of the country to the other public officials decry the additional cost of capital cases even when they support the death penalty system. Wherever the death penalty is in place, it siphons off resources which could be going to the front line in the war against crime. Politicians could address this crisis, but, for the most part they either endorse executions or remain silent.62 The only way to make the death penalty more cost effective than imprisonment is to weaken due process and curtail appellate review, which are the defendant's (and society's) only protection against the most aberrant miscarriages of justice. Any savings in dollars would, of course, be at the cost of justice: In nearly half of the death-penalty cases given review under federal habeas corpus provisions, the murder conviction or death sentence was overturned.63 In 1996, in response to public clamor for accelerating executions, Congress imposed severe restrictions on access to federal habeas corpus64 and also ended all funding of the regional death penalty resource centers charged with providing counsel on appeal in the federal courts.65 These restrictions virtually guarantee that the number and variety of wrongful murder convictions and death sentences will increase. The savings in time and money will prove to be illusory. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS IRREVERSIBLE Unlike all other criminal punishments, the death penalty is irrevocable. Speaking to the French Chamber of Deputies in 1830, years after having witnessed the excesses of the French Revolution, the Marquis de Lafayette said, I shall ask for the abolition of the punishment of death until I have the infallibility of human judgment demonstrated to me.37 Although some proponents of capital punishment would argue that its merits are worth the occasional execution of innocent people, most would hasten to insist that there is little likelihood of the innocent being executed. However, a large body of evidence from the 1980s and 1990s shows that innocent people are often convicted of crimes including capital crimes and that some have been executed. Since 1900, in this country, there have been on the average more than four cases each year in which an entirely innocent person was convicted of murder. Scores of these individuals were sentenced to death. In many cases, a reprieve or commutation arrived just hours, or even minutes, before the scheduled execution. These
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